Malcolm Knowles Adult Learning Principles

wikipedia.org

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X

Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary and human rights activist who founded Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI) and the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU).

britannica.com

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-X

Malcolm X | Biography, Nation of Islam, Assassination, & Facts | Britannica

Malcolm X (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York) was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s.

biography.com

https://www.biography.com/activists/malcolm-x

Malcolm X: Biography, Civil Rights Activist, Nation of Islam

Civil rights leader Malcolm X was prominent in the Nation of Islam. Read about his real name, children, assassination in 1965, autobiography, quotes, and more.

harvard.edu

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/08/why…

Why Malcolm X matters even more 60 years after his killing

Malcolm X was the provocative yet charismatic face of Black Nationalism and spokesman for the Nation of Islam before he was gunned down at an event in New York City on Feb. 21, 1965, after breaking with the group.

si.edu

https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/malcolm-x-tr…

Transformation of Religious Views and Racial Understanding

Malcolm X was introduced to Islam and the Nation of Islam (NOI) by his siblings — four of whom had previously converted — while serving a custodial sentence at the Norfolk Prison Colony in Massachusetts.

malcolmx.com

https://www.malcolmx.com/biography/

Biography – Malcolm X

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. His mother was the National recording secretary for the Marcus Garvey Movement which commanded millions of followers in the 1920s and 30s.

malcolmxfoundation.org

https://malcolmxfoundation.org/

Memorial | Malcolm X Memorial Foundation | United States

Malcolm X is one of the most pivotal figures in civil rights history. His powerful words captured the attention of a country, encouraging empowerment and inspiring pride in black heritage.

npr.org

https://www.npr.org/2025/05/19/nx-s1-5400438/a-loo…

A look at the life and legacy of Malcolm X, who was born 100 ... - NPR

On this day 100 years ago, the man who would become Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Neb. His message and legacy continues to outrage some and inspire many.

columbia.edu

https://columbia.edu/cu/ccbh/mxp/

The Malcolm X Project at Columbia University

Website for the Malcolm X Project at Columbia University, an onging effort to reconstruct the life of the civil rights leader. Includes interviews with Malcolm's contemporaries, archival video footage of Malcolm, and FBI files.

psu.edu

https://sites.psu.edu/civilrightsrhetoric/malcolm-…

Malcolm X Timeline | The Rhetoric of the Civil Rights Movement

Malcolm works at Jimmy’s Chicken Shack, a jazz club in Harlem. While in Harlem, Malcolm is exposed to black activism led by figures such as A. Phillip Randolph, a leader of the black labor movement, and the Reverend Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., an important proponent of civil rights in Harlem.